1. Overview
1.1 About This Manual
This instruction manual is a complete guide to install and operate the (1RU) WT-1550-EM30 series 1550nm external modulated optical transmitter. Please read the entire manual before beginning installation.
This manual applies to WT-1550-EM30 series external modulated optical transmitter.
• Chapter 1 gives general information about the WT-1550-EM30 series 1550nm external modulated optical transmitter.
• Chapter 2 describes the complete technical specifications of WT-1550-EM30.
• Chapter 3 describes the front/rear panel interfaces and menu system.
• Chapter 4 tells you how to install WT-1550-EM30 series external modulated optical transmitter.
• Chapter 5 tells you the communication setting of WT-1550-EM30.
• Chapter 6 describes maintenance and what to do in the event of problems.
1.2 Product Description
WT-1550-EM30 series optical transmitter is a 1550nm DFB laser external modulated transmitter. It is specially developed for the CATV signal that satisfies HFC network, and the long-distance transmission of cable phone and cable data.
Working principle
WT-1550-EM30 series transmitter has 7 function modules: RF control, DFB laser, optical modulator, SBS control, CSO control, communication/display control and power supply.
Automatic gain control circuit (AGC) or manual gain control circuit (MGC) amplifies the RF signal. AGC or MGC control makes the optical modulator maintain a suitable input level. Use the detected RF root-meansquare(RMS)-total power to calculate the optical modulation index(OMI).
In general we recommend using the AGC function, and special users can use the MGC function to adjust the CNR/CSO/CTB performance indexes.
The core of transmitter is the optical modulator. The 1550nm signal input the optical modulator, make the laser intensity changed follow the external RF signal voltage, and then generate the AM optical signal.
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) occurs, when the optical input power is greater than a certain threshold value. SBS generate the lower frequency backscattered light which will attenuate the transmission light and return to the laser while destroying its performance. Causing optical power fluctuation, generates large noise, and seriously deteriorates the system carrier to noise ratio (CNR). To improve the SBS threshold, WT-1550-EM30 series optical transmitter adopts SBS control technology which is independent researched and developed by ourselves. The threshold value can be set up to 19dBm.
The optical modulator has a two-way optical signal output. Parts of that signal are routed to an InGaAs photodiode. This detection of the optical signal has two functions:
1) Detect whether the laser is normal working. Once the output optical power is 2dB lower than standard power, alarm will be set off.
2) Detect CSO distortion to optimize the bias point of the optical modulator. For working normal the detector circuit needs at least two carrier signal inputs with an interval of 24MHz. There is a CSO initialization program in the boot process. If the CSO install failed, the RF indicator will flash red, see details in
6.2 Troubleshooting.
1.3 Product Applications
• High-performance long-distance transmission
• High-power distribution network
• Redundancy loop architecture
• FTTx network
• RFOG application
• DWDM network
2. Technique Parameters
2.1 Optical Parameters
| Item |
Unit |
Value |
| Optical Wavelength |
nm |
1545~1560 (or specified by the user) |
| Side-mode Suppression ratio |
dB |
>30 |
| Relative Intensity Noise |
dB/Hz |
<-160 |
| Wavelength Adjustment Range |
GHz |
+/-50GHz |
| Optical Power |
dBm |
2*7, 2*8, 2*9, 2*10 |
| SBS Threshold Value |
dBm |
+13~+19 (Continuously adjustable) |
| Laser Linewidth |
MHz |
0.3 |
2.2 Model Test Indicators
| Test Model |
C42 |
D59 |
D84 |
D84 |
| Channel Plan |
CENELEC42 |
PAL D59 |
PAL D84 |
PAL D |
| Channel Number TV/FM/QAM64 |
42/0/0 |
59/0/0 |
84/0/0 |
30/0/48 |
| Bandwidth Noise |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| CNR Tx/Rx |
55.5 |
54.0 |
52.5 |
54.5 |
| CNR Link 1 |
55.0 |
53.5 |
52.0 |
54.0 |
| CNR Link 2 |
53.0 |
52.5 |
50.5 |
52.5 |
| CNR Link 3 |
50.5 |
50.5 |
49.0 |
51.0 |
| CSO Tx/Rx and Link 1 |
64 |
65 |
65 |
70 |
| CSO Link 2 |
63 |
65 |
65 |
70 |
| CSO Link 3 |
62 |
64 |
63 |
65 |
| CTB |
65 |
65 |
65 |
68 |
2.3 Test Condition
| |
First stage EDFA |
First paragraph fiber length |
Second stage EDFA |
Second paragraph fiber length |
RX |
SBS
(dBm) |
| Tx/Rx |
No |
No |
No |
no |
0dBm |
13.5 |
| Link 1 |
No |
35km |
no |
no |
0dBm |
13.5 |
| Link 2 |
16dBm |
65km |
no |
no |
0dBm |
16 |
| Link 3 |
13dBm |
50km |
13dBm |
50km |
0dBm |
13.5 |
Rx with 8 pA/ÖHz input noise current density; EDFA with 5dB noise figure; RF input level at 80 dBμV / TV channel;
2.4 Technical Data Sheet
| Item |
Unit |
Technical Parameters |
| RF range |
MHz |
47~1003 |
| RF flatness |
dB |
+/-0.75 |
| RF return loss |
dB |
>16 |
| RF input impedance |
Ω |
75 |
| RF input connector type |
|
F type |
| Rated input level |
dBµV |
80 |
| Input level range |
dBµV |
78~96 (AGC mode, modulating signal) |
| AGC control range |
dB |
+3~-3 |
| MGC adjustable range |
dB |
0~15 |
| Optical connector |
|
SC/APC, FC/APC |
| Operating temperature |
°C |
-5~45 |
| Storage temperature |
°C |
-30~+70 |
| Power Source Specification |
V |
90~265VAC |
| 36~72VDC |
| Consumption |
W |
≤60 |
| Dimension |
mm |
483(L) × 455(W) × 44(H) |
| Total Weight |
kg |
5.5 |
Process
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